We all work to be paid a salary that allows us to enjoy
our lives in the way we see fit. Consequently, salary negotiations between
you and your potential employer are key, because the offer you accept
may affect you for years to come. Do not take the word negotiation
lightly, most human resource managers are given a pay range
when hiring. Your salary offer will depend on the factors mentioned
below along with how well you can sell yourself. Everyone
believes they should be paid 6 figures for their work, but here
are the true factors that weigh into how much you will be paid:
- Job Market Until recently, the job market was
on fire. There were more jobs to be filled than there were applicants.
In accordance with basic economics, when there is high demand and low
supply, buyers {employers} can expect to pay a premium. Therefore, it
was not uncommon for college grads to start out with extremely high
salaries and additional perks. However when the job market cools, the
number of applicants out number job openings; consequently, lucrative
offers and bonuses become less abundant.
- Field of Study Your major in college will also
play a role in the salary you command. Highly specialized training will
command a premium while more generalized majors will have a harder
time landing a job with a sufficient salary.
- Experience The more experience you bring to
an employer, the less time and money they will have to spend training
you. Internships and part-time job experience that is relevant to the
position in question or help build needed skills can equal more $$$
in your offer.
- Location Check the cost of living index where
you plan to live. Making $40,000 living in St. Louis compared to the
same $40,000 in New York City is an extreme difference. Research the
cost of living in your desired city (housing, transportation, heating,
and goods) to determine a set dollar amount you will need to live comfortably.
After considering all of the above factors you should
gain a sense of how much your worth. On job applications consider marking
"open" under desired salary. By marking open you give yourself
the opportunity to explain to the employer why you feel you are worth
"x" amount of dollars. Before stating your case, get
some type of feel on what the company is paying other grads to give you
an accurate starting point. Many college career counselor have company
salary information that is very useful before negotiating your offer.
Libraries also offer reference books on occupations and corresponding
salaries.
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